Centripetal acceleration (ac = v²/r = ω²r)

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ac = v²/r = ω²r

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
rRadius (m)
vSpeed (m/s)
acCentripetal acceleration toward center (m/s²)
ωAngular speed (rad/s)

When to use this

Uniform circular motion: acceleration points toward center with magnitude v²/r.