Resultant Magnitude (law of cosines) (|R| = √(A² + B² + 2AB cos θ))

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|R| = √(A² + B² + 2AB cos θ)

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
AMagnitude of first vector
BMagnitude of second
θAngle between directions of A and B when placed tail-to-tail
|R|Magnitude of resultant

When to use this

Planar vectors; θ measured between directions when tails coincide.