BJT Current Gains α and β (β = α/(1−α), α = β/(β+1), I_E = I_B + I_C)

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β = α/(1−α), α = β/(β+1), I_E = I_B + I_C

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
αCommon-base DC current gain I_C/I_E
βCommon-emitter DC current gain I_C/I_B
I_E, I_B, I_CEmitter, base, collector currents (A)

When to use this

Active region, low injection; neglect leakage currents in introductory form.