Magnetic Energy in an Inductor (U = ½ L i²)

jee-mainjee-advancedneet-ug

U = ½ L i²

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
LSelf-inductance (H)
UEnergy stored in magnetic field of coil (J)
iCurrent (A)

When to use this

Quasi-static; no mutual coupling to other coils (pure self-energy of that branch).