Ideal Transformer Voltage Ratio (V₂/V₁ = N₂/N₁)

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V₂/V₁ = N₂/N₁

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
N₁Primary turns
N₂Secondary turns
V₁Primary voltage (rms or peak)
V₂Secondary voltage (rms or peak)

When to use this

Ideal: no flux leakage, no resistance, no core losses; quasi-static AC.