Photon energy and momentum (E = hν = hc/λ; p = E/c = h/λ)

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E = hν = hc/λ; p = E/c = h/λ

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
EPhoton energy (J)
pPhoton momentum (kg·m/s)
ν,λFrequency and wavelength in vacuum

When to use this

Relates particle properties of light; vacuum relations p = E/c for massless photon.