Scalar Projection of a on b (Scalar projection of a onto b = (a·b)/|b|)

jee-advancedjee-main

Scalar projection of a onto b = (a·b)/|b|

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
ResultSigned length along b direction (can be negative)

When to use this

b \neq 0. Vector projection = (scalar projection) × \hat{b}.