Distance between roots (root separation) (Absolute gap between roots equals square root of discriminant over)

jee-mainjee-advanced

Absolute gap between roots equals square root of discriminant over absolute a

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
DDiscriminant
aLeading coefficient

When to use this

Real distinct roots; if D<0 in ℝ, use |α−β| in ℂ as 2√|D|/|a| for magnitude — JEE usually real.