Modus ponens, modus tollens, and common fallacies (MP: affirm the antecedent; MT: deny the consequent; invalid: affirm)
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MP: affirm the antecedent; MT: deny the consequent; invalid: affirm consequent, deny antecedent
What each symbol means
| Symbol | What it stands for |
|---|---|
| p | Antecedent |
| q | Consequent |
When to use this
Argument forms tested in JEE reasoning / assertion-reason style.