First derivative test for local extrema (f' changes + to - at c → local max; - to + → local min)

jee-mainjee-advanced

f' changes + to - at c → local max; - to + → local min

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
cCritical point (f'(c)=0 or f' undefined)

When to use this

f continuous at c and differentiable on punctured neighborhood; sign change of f' across c.