Tyndall Effect / Rayleigh Scattering Intensity (Scattered light intensity I ∝ 1/λ⁴ (Rayleigh; colloidal Tyndall))

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Scattered light intensity I ∝ 1/λ⁴ (Rayleigh; colloidal Tyndall)

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
IIntensity of scattered light observed perpendicular to beam
λWavelength of incident light in medium

When to use this

Particle size << λ (dilute colloid, Rayleigh regime); explains blue sky / red sunset analogy in particle scattering; Tyndall effect is light scattering by colloidal particles.