Allotropes of carbon: diamond vs graphite (Diamond: sp³, 3D network, insulating; Graphite: sp² layers, π electrons conduct along)
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Diamond: sp³, 3D network, insulating; Graphite: sp² layers, π electrons conduct along planes.
What each symbol means
| Symbol | What it stands for |
|---|---|
| spⁿ | Hybridization of carbon |
When to use this
Different hybridization and bonding topology create vastly different properties.