Acid strength of chlorine oxoacids (For the same halogen, acid strength increases with oxidation number of central atom: HClO)

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For the same halogen, acid strength increases with oxidation number of central atom: HClO < HClO₂ < HClO₃ < HClO₄.

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
oxidation stateCl oxidation state in oxoacid

When to use this

More oxygens withdraw electron density via induction/resonance stabilization of conjugate base; perchloric acid is one of the strongest common acids.