Fehling's test (Cu²⁺ → Cu₂O) for aliphatic aldehydes (Aldehyde oxidized; cupric tartrate complex gives brick-red Cu₂O)

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Aldehyde oxidized; cupric tartrate complex gives brick-red Cu₂O

What each symbol means

SymbolWhat it stands for
RCHOUsually aliphatic aldehyde in standard JEE discrimination

When to use this

Basic tartrate-complexed Cu²⁺; heat; brick-red precipitate; benzaldehyde often does NOT reduce Fehling in many textbook comparisons.